نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و الهیات، دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان، ایران(نویسنده مسئول)
2 دانش آموخته علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و الهیات، دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان، ایران
چکیده
اغلب، افراد انسانی هنگام مواجهه با رویدادها یا موقعیت‌های جاری ناآشنا یا جدید تلاش می‌کنند از مقایسه این رویدادها با رویداد یا موقعیتی در گذشته برای فهم رویداد جاری کمک بگیرند. فهم یک رویداد یا موقعیت جاری از گذر قیاس آن با رویداد یا موقعیتی در گذشته یک سازوکار یا میانبر شناختی است که روانشناسی شناختی از آن به عنوان «استدلال قیاسی» اشاره می کند. پژوهش حاضر با تمرکز بر رویداد سیاست خارجی «مذاکرات و توافقات هسته‌ای ایران-گروه 1+5» نشان داده است چگونه برخی شخصیتهای سیاسی، رسانه ها و کاربران آنها در ایران کوشیده اند با توسل به قیاس‌های تاریخی رویداد «مذاکرات و توافقات هسته‌ای سه‌گانه ایران-گروه1+5» را فهم کنند. بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش، قطعنامه 598، قرارداد الجزایر 1981، ملی شدن صنعت نفت، معاهده ترکمانچای، پیمان سعدآباد، معاهده گلستان، معاهده پاریس، امیرکبیر، آرش کمانگیر، صلح حدیبیّه و صلح امام حسن(ع)، قیاس‌های تاریخی‌ای هستند که قیاسگران با توسل به آنها رویداد سیاست خارجی «مذاکرات و توافقات هسته‌ای ایران-گروه1+5 (1394-1392)» را فهم کرده اند که از این میان، قطعنامه 598 و صلح حدیبیّه هر یک به طور برابر با فراوانی 22 درصد، فراگیرترین قیاس‌ها هستند. استنباط نویسندگان این است که میان موافقان و مخالفان «توافقات هسته‌ای سه‌گانه ایران-1+5» در جامعه ایرانی نبردی قیاسی در جریان بوده که ابزار این نبرد را رتوریک ایران/ملی گرایی-اسلام‌گرایی شکل داده است.
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Cambridge University.
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Differentiation with a Comparative Look at the Time of Amir Kabir and
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persian)
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Foreign Policy-making (Case Study): The Historical Analogies used by
Foreign Policy Analogizers about Iran's Nuclear Issue)". Research Letter of
Political Science, 13(4), 105-133. (in persian)
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persian).
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Negotiations". available at: http://lahzenews.ir/fa/news/38182. (in persian).
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Countries Make Sense of Major Events:9/11, Mumbai and and Tahrir Squaire.
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Philosophy, in the University of Hull.
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Emotional Intelligence with Problem Solving Styles and Students General Health in 12th District of Islamic Azad-University". Journal of Instruction and
Evaluation, 3(10), 135-156. (in persian)
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W.Bechtel, and G.Graham[Eds] .A Companion to Cognitive Science,
chapter3, 289-298. Available at: www.journals.eleevier.com
Ebrahimi Torkaman, A. (2016). "Background and legal nature of Iran – United
States Claims Arbitral Tribunal". Journal of Law and Politics, 12(28), 69-86.
(in persian)
Eetedaal. (2014). "Zarif, Amir Kabir of Iranian Foreign Policy". available at:
https://etedaal.ir/fa/news/76133. (in persian)
Eysenc, M. Kane, M. (2010). Cognitive Psychology. Translated by: A. Rahnama
and M.R. Faridi. Tehran: Ayiij Publisher. (in persian)
Faraji, M. (2013). "Investigations Perimeter of Sa'dabad Treaty and of its
Formation Factors". Quarter Bultin of Greater Khorasan, 4(11), 55-63. (in
persian)
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Peace". available at: https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/324747. (in persian)
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Pursue Diplomacy. available at: http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=
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Study of Mind, Sage Publications, Inc, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-
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https://www.ettelaat.com/?p=144457. (in persian)
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https://tarikhirani.ir/fa/news/3798. (in persian).
Gust, H., Krumnack. U., Kuhnberger, K., & Schwering . A. (2008). "Analogical
Reasoning: a Core of Cognition. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/
publication/220634382_Analogical_Reasoning_A_Core_of_Cognition.
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Iranian Hostage Crisis and Ronald Regan Policy Toward the Hostage in
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situations. British Journal of Political Science, 26(4), 523-552.
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Cambridge University.
Houghton, D. P. (2009). Political Psychology Situations, Individuals, and Cases.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data.
Izadi, F. (2013). "The Geneva Agreement is a Nuclear Turkmenchay". available at:
http://siasiuniran.blogfa.com/post/63Izadi. (in persian)
Kamali, Y., & Sheikhzadeh Jooshani, S. (2019). "Reasoning in Foreign Policy
Making from the Analogy Perspective: The Case Study of Iran's Nuclear
Issue". Asian Politics and Policy. 11(2), 208-226.
Keddie, N. R. (2002). Qajar Iran and the rise of Reza Khan: 1796-1925. Translate
by: M. Haghighatkhah. Tehran: Ghoghnoos Publisher. (in persian)
Khalili, M. (2001). "Decision-Making in Foreign Relations; Understanding why
Differentiation with a Comparative Look at the Time of Amir Kabir and
Sepahsalar. Iran Contemporary History Quarterly, 5(17), 23-48. (in persian).
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Identity Making Functions in War's Poetry". National Studies Quarterly,
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Macdonald, S. (2010). "Hitler's Shadow: Historical Analogies and the Iraqi
Invasion of Kuwait". Journal Diplomacy, 13(4), 29-59.
Marvi, A. (2014). "Hudaybiyyah Peace and Nuclear Negotiations". available at:
http://siasatrooz.ir/vdcjxveh.uqeymzsffu.html. content code. 90164. (in
persian)
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https://bojnourd.iqna.ir/fa/news/3091572/. (in persian)
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during Qajar Era". Journal of Historical Researches, 7(3), 97-118. (in
persian).
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http://www.ghanoondaily.ir/
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)
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