نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه رازی (نویسنده مسئول)، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانش‌آموختۀ کارشناسی ارشد روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

مدیریت بحران های منطقه ای نیازمند شکل گیری همکاری و همگرایی میان کشورهای یک منطقه است. حل بحرانهای زیست محیطی نیز از جمله مسائلی است که از این امر مستثنی نیست. بدیهی است در صورت عدم شکل گیری همگرایی منطقه ای، مدیریت این بحران با چالش جدی مواجه خواهد شد. بحران زیست محیطی به ویژه بحران ریزگردها که طی سالهای اخیر چالشی جدی برای منطقه خاورمیانه بوده است، همکاری کشورهای منطقه را می طلبد. اما برخلاف انتظار تاکنون کشورهای منطقه تمایلی در راستای شکل گیری یک رژیم همکاری دسته جمعی از خود نشان نداده اند. در این پژوهش موانع فراروی شکل گیری این همگرایی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. سوال این است که موانع فراروی شکل گیری رژیم همکاری زیست محیطی در خاورمیانه چیست؟ فرضیه پایان نامه این است که مدیریت بحرانهای زیست محیطی نیازمند مجموعه ای از عوامل همچون اجماع سازی، بکارگیری دیپلماسی چند جانبه و رژیم های بین المللی است، در مقطع کنونی در منطقه خاورمیانه، وجود بحرانها و کشمکش های سیاسی از جمله اشغال عراق، تحولات 2011 وپیامدهای آن و نیز اختلافات هیدروپلتیک میان کشورهای منطقه شرایط نامساعدی را برای مدیریت بحران های زیست محیطی از جمله مساله ریزگردها رقم زده است. در این پایان نامه از روش تحلیلی – توصیفی استفاده شده است.

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