نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار، دانشکده اننظامی، دانشگاه افسری امام حسن مجتبی (ع)، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)
چکیده
زمینه و هدف:
از 24 فوریه (5 اسفند 1400) که جنگ روسیه واوکراین آغاز شد، تقابل روسیه و آمریکا در اوکراین، منجر به افزایش اهمیت استراتژیک ایران شده است. با عنایت به طولانی شدن جنگ اوکراین، مقاله حاضر با هدف بدست آوردن راهکارهای اساسی برای تقویت ظرفیت دیپلماسی رسانه ای ایران درجنگ روسیه واوکراین می باشد.
روش:
روش این مقاله از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ ماهیت کیفی از نوع تحلیل مضمون می باشد. مورد مطالعه تعداد 11 نفر صاحب نظران رسانه ای شامل می شود. روایی محتوایی با استفاده از نظرات اساتید و متخصصان تعیین شد. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از مصاحبه های نیمه ساختار یافته استفاده شده است. تجزیه تحلیل داده ها در دو مرحله صورت گرفت. در ابتدا بر اساس نتایج مصاحبه ها، اطلاعات استخراج و سپس کدگذاری و طبقه بندی داده ها صورت پذیرفت. برای انجام تحلیل مضمون از نرم افزار MaxQDA 2022 استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها:
نشان داد با استفاده از محتوای تولید شده در رسانه های اجتماعی می توان عوامل سیاسی و اقتصادی را در ارتقاء منافع ملی ایران تقویت کرد.
نتیجه‌گیری:
بیانگر آن است که حوزه دیپلماسی رسانه ای ایران از فرصت‌های به‌وجود آمده جنگ اوکراین، می تواند در راستای توسعه صادرات و واردات کشور و تقویت هژمونی به عنوان بازیگر فعال بهره‌مند شود.
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Quarterly, Volume 10, Number 1, Spring and Summer, p. 1. .]In Persian[.
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of the diplomatic system, Foreign Policy Quarterly, year 25, number 3, page ۶۶7. .]In
Persian[.
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Persian[.
Mashirzadeh, Humira (2009). Evolution in theories of international relations, Tehran: Samit
Publications, p. 12. .]In Persian[.
Morgenthau, H. J,& Thompson, K. W. (2015), Politics Among Nations, Published by
McGraw-Hill Educatio. - Pages 187. ]In Persian[.
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quarterly events and analysis. No. 2۶3, p. 33. . ]In Persian[.
Nunjad, Mohammad,& Karimi, Morteza (1400). Confrontation between Russia and
America in Ukraine, International Relations Studies Quarterly, Year 11, Number 41,
Spring, p. 111. . ]In Persian[.
P. Sapar, Mohammad Reza (1401), the future study of the Russia-Ukraine war, the impact
of the Russia-Ukraine war on Iran and the Islamic world, Quarterly Journal of the Research
Center for Approximation Studies of the World Assembly of Approximation of Islamic
Religions, March, No. 4, p. 21. [In Persian].
Ramaprasad, J. (2019), Media Diplomacy In Search of a Defiition, Gazette, Vol. - Pages
32.
Ratti, Luca (2018), “After Maidan: Re-Starting NATO-Russia Relations”,
Availableat:http://ispionline.it/sites/default/files/pubblicazioni/beyondukraine.
euandrussiainsearchofanewrelation.pdf, (Accessed on: 20/8/2015). - Pages 15.
Roshandel Arbatani, Tahir (2014). Media Policy, Tehran, Tehran University Press. P. 152. [In Persian].
Rouhi, Majid (1401). security relations between the two great powers, America and Russia,
in the post-Soviet security complex; Patterns and trends, scientific quarterly of world
politics, 9th period, 4th issue, p. 231. [In Persian]
Rutland, Peter (2017), “An Unnecessary War: The Geopolitical Roots of the Ukraine
Crisis”, Available at: http://www.e-ir.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/ Ukraine-and-
Russia-E-IR.pdf, (Accessed on: 2/9/2015). - Pages 8.
Qawam, Abdul Ali (2014), from modern diplomacy to media diplomacy, research, law and
politics, number 17, pp. 13-14. . ]In Persian[.
Taylor, P.M (2017), Global Communication. International Affairs and the Media since
1945, New York: Routledge- Pages 83.
Shahmohammadi, Abdulreza ,& Qaraeti, Alireza (2012), the effect of media diplomacy on
the cultural exchange of countries, Media Studies, year 7, number 19, page 102. . [In
Persian].
Sheikh al-Islami, Mohammad Hassan ,& Nouri, Hamed (201۶), Public Diplomacy, first
volume, Tehran: Printing and Publication Center of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, p. 31.
[n Persian].
Sultani Far, Mohammad,& Hashemi, Shahnaz Khanzadeh, Leila (2019), The Role of
Media Diplomacy in Protecting the National Interests of the Country, Socio-Cultural
Strategy of the Third Year of Autumn, Number 14, p. 15. . [In Persian].
Vahidi, Musa El-Reza (2009), Diplomacy in the changing world; New mechanism and
functions, Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Printing and Publishing Center, p. 370. [In
Persian].
Valizadeh, Akbar, Simin Shirazi Mogoi ,& Hamidreza Azizi (2014), the effect of the 2014
Ukraine crisis on the relations between Russia and the United States, Central Eurasian
Studies, Volume ۸, No. 1, pp. 149-171. . [In Persian].
Van Evera, Stephen. (2017). Causes of War: Power and the Roots of Conflict. Ithaca NY:
Cornell University Press. - Pages 52.
Van Dinh, T (2016), Communication and Diplomacy in a Changing World, Norwood,NJ,
Ablex.
Waltz, Kenneth. (2017). The Origins of War in Neorealist Theory. New York: Cambridge
University Press. - Pages 11.
Waltz, Kenneth. (2017). Theory of International Politics. New York: Random House. Pages 14.
Watson, A. (2016), Diplomacy: The Dialogue between States, London, New York, NY:
Routledge . - Pages 33.
Zohraei, Mohammad,& Ali, Rezaei,& Ali Akbar (2013). Cultural diplomacy (the role of
culture in foreign policy and presenting a strategic model), Tehran: Sociologists
Publications, p. 14. . [In Persian].
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