نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانش‌آموختۀ دکترای روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
2 استادیار گروه روابط بین‌الملل، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
برداشت‌های درست و نادرست بر مناسبات دولت‌ها و درنتیجه، بر مناسبات منطقه‌ای تأثیرگذار است. وضعیت امروز منطقۀ خاورمیانه، مصداق روشنی برای بحث دربارۀ برداشت‌های درست و نادرست بازیگران مؤثر است. در این شرایط، رهبران دو کشور ترکیه و عربستان، با توجه به شخصیت و ذهنیت متفاوتشان، نوع نگاه، تفسیر، برداشت، تصمیم، و سیاست خارجی متفاوتی را در مورد موضوع‌های گوناگون در منطقۀ خاورمیانه و ازجمله در حوزۀ اهداف و اولویت‌های سیاست خارجی ایران پیگیری می‌کنند؛ ازاین‌رو، تحلیل زمینه‌های شکل‌گیری ذهنیت متفاوت این رهبران دربارۀ موضوع‌های گوناگون در سطح منطقه و بین‌الملل، بسیار ضروری است. براین‌اساس، پژوهش حاضر با تکیه بر این تأثیرگذاری، در پی یافتن پاسخی برای این پرسش است که: «ذهنیت متفاوت رهبران ترکیه و عربستان دربارۀ ماهیت و اهداف محور مقاومت، به‌عنوان یکی از متغیرهای کلیدی نظم و نظام سیاسی و امنیتی این منطقه، چگونه قابل‌تبیین است؟» برپایۀ فرضیۀ پژوهش، «مبانی و زمینه‌های شکل‌گیری ذهنیت و دیدگاه این رهبران دربارۀ محور مقاومت را در زنجیره‌ای از سه گزارۀ تفاوت در منافع و اهداف، تفاوت در ماهیت سیاست خارجی، و سیاست‌ها و اقدامات انجام‌شده براساس این ماهیت، می‌توان توضیح داد»؛ زنجیره‌ای که نشان می‌دهد، ذهنیت متفاوت این رهبران برپایۀ ارتباط میان این سه گزاره بر شکل سیاست‌ها و اقدامات در مورد مسائلی مانند محور مقاومت، نظم امنیتی منطقه‌ای، مشارکت یا تعامل با غرب، حل‌و‌فصل مسئلۀ اسرائیل‌ـ‌فلسطین، و... تأثیرگذار بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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Terrorism with undeniable Facts. Al-Arabiya Persian. Retrieved in 18 August 2021.
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against Terrorism, Support for Palestine and a Political Solution in Syria and Yemen. Al-
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Second Step of the Revolution". addressed to the people of Iran. Leader.ir: The Office of the
Supreme Leader. Retrieved in 15 November 2021. https://farsi.khamenei.ir/message-
content?Id=41673. [in Persian].
Leader.ir: The Office of the Supreme Leader. (March 25, 2014). Statements in the Meeting
of the Members of the Assembly of Representatives of Students and Alumni of Qom
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Lebanon's Hezbollah Leaders. DW Persian. Retrieved in 18 november 2021.
https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/a-43824321. [in Persian].
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DW Persian. Retrieved in 18 november 2021. https://bit.ly/3jxk6er. [in Persian].
DW Persian (May 27, 2013). Increasing Turkish criticism of Hezbollah and Iran's
involvement in Syria. DW Persian. Retrieved in 18 november 2021. https://bit.ly/2e05nwj.
[in Persian].
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Http://www.ariaye.com/dari13/elmi/rahim3.pdf. [in Persian].
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Syria +Video. Al-Alam Network. Retrieved in 18 november 2021.
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Moshirzadeh, Homeyra (2017). Theoretical Foundations of Foreign Policy Explanation
and Analysis. Tehran: Samt. [in Persian].
Al-Masri, Ahmed (20 April 2017). Erdogan's opposition to the division of Syria and Iran's
policy in the region. Anatolia News Agency. Retrieved in 8 February 2022.
https://bit.ly/2cbhobd, [in Persian].
Mirghaderi, S.F & Kiyani. Hussein (April 2012). Purporst of Resistance Literature in the
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Hermann, Margaret G. (2002) Assessing Leadership Style: A Trait Analysis. Cite seer x,
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African Leaders. In Walker, S. G. (ed.). Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis. Durham,
N.C.: Duke University Press.
Hermann, M.G. (2002). Assessing Leadership Style: A Trait Analysis. Social Science
Automation, Inc. https://socialscience.net/docs/LTA.pdf.
Hermann, M. G. (2010). Assessing Leadership Style: A Trait Analysis. The Psychological
Assessment of Political Leaders. 178-212, University of Michigan Press.
Hermann, C. (1990). Changing Course: When Governments Choose to Redirect Foreign
Policy. International Studies Quarterly, 34(1).
Kaarbo, Juliet, and Hermann & Margaret G. (1998). Leadership Styles of Prime Ministers:
How Individual Differences Affect the Foreign Policymaking Process. Leadership
Quarterly 9, 243- 263.
Otara, Alfred (September 2011). Perception: A Guide for Managers and Leaders. Journal of
Management and Strategy, 2(3), http://sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/
jms/article/viewFile/397/187.
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Prince. The Guardian, https://bit.ly/3h11gif.
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Hezbollah Activity, Raids Mosques. Reuters, https://reut.rs/39fvECV, (25 Apr 2020).
Otara, Alfred (September 2011). Perception: A Guide for Managers and Leaders. Journal of
Management and Strategy, 2(3), http://sciedu.ca/journal/index.
php/jms/article/viewFile/397/187.
The Guardian (2 May 2017). Iran is Seeking 'to Control Islamic World'. Says Saudi Arabian
Prince. The Guardian, https://bit.ly/3h11gif.
BERLIN (Reuters) (APRIL 30, 2020), After U.S., Israeli Pressure, Germany Bans
Hezbollah Activity, Raids Mosques. Reuters, https://reut.rs/39fvECV, (25 Apr 2020).
the Division of Syria and Iran's Policy in the Region. Turkish Radio and Television
Corporation (trt). Retrieved in 1 December 2022. https://www.trt.net.tr/persian/thlyl-w-
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Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (trt) (March 27, 2015). Erdogan Supported the
Operation of Saudi Arabia. Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (trt). Retrieved in 16
jun 2022. https://www.trt.net.tr/dari/trkhyh/2015/
03/27/rdwgn-mlyt-rbstn-s-wdy-mwrd-hmyh-qrr-dd-284470. [in Persian].
EuroNews (21 May 2017). The King of Saudi Arabia: Iran is the Tip of the Spear of Global
Terrorism. EuroNews. Retrieved in 16 jun 2022. http://fa.euronews.com
/2017/05/21/pe-2105-saudi-king-iran. [in Persian]
Hermann, Margaret G. (2002) Assessing Leadership Style: A Trait Analysis. Cite seer x,
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.487.3393&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
Hermann, M. G. (1980). Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour using the Personal
Characteristics of Political Leaders. International Studies Quarterly, 24(1).
Hermann, M. G. (1987b). Assessing the Foreign Policy Role Orientations of Sub-Saharan
African Leaders. In Walker, S. G. (ed.). Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis. Durham,
N.C.: Duke University Press.
Hermann, M.G. (2002). Assessing Leadership Style: A Trait Analysis. Social Science
Automation, Inc. https://socialscience.net/docs/LTA.pdf.
Hermann, M. G. (2010). Assessing Leadership Style: A Trait Analysis. The Psychological
Assessment of Political Leaders. 178-212, University of Michigan Press.
Hermann, C. (1990). Changing Course: When Governments Choose to Redirect Foreign
Policy. International Studies Quarterly, 34(1).
Kaarbo, Juliet, and Hermann & Margaret G. (1998). Leadership Styles of Prime Ministers:
How Individual Differences Affect the Foreign Policymaking Process. Leadership
Quarterly 9, 243- 263.
Otara, Alfred (September 2011). Perception: A Guide for Managers and Leaders. Journal of
Management and Strategy, 2(3), http://sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/
jms/article/viewFile/397/187.
The Guardian (2 May 2017). Iran is Seeking 'to Control Islamic World: Says Saudi Arabian
Prince. The Guardian, https://bit.ly/3h11gif.
BERLIN (Reuters) (APRIL 30, 2020). After U.S., Israeli Pressure, Germany Bans
Hezbollah Activity, Raids Mosques. Reuters, https://reut.rs/39fvECV, (25 Apr 2020).
Otara, Alfred (September 2011). Perception: A Guide for Managers and Leaders. Journal of
Management and Strategy, 2(3), http://sciedu.ca/journal/index.
php/jms/article/viewFile/397/187.
The Guardian (2 May 2017). Iran is Seeking 'to Control Islamic World'. Says Saudi Arabian
Prince. The Guardian, https://bit.ly/3h11gif.
BERLIN (Reuters) (APRIL 30, 2020), After U.S., Israeli Pressure, Germany Bans
Hezbollah Activity, Raids Mosques. Reuters, https://reut.rs/39fvECV, (25 Apr 2020).
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