نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران،
چکیده
دیپلماسی سلامت، یکی از جنبه‌های دیپلماسی مدرن است که پس از همه‌گیری کرونا در جهان، موردتوجه بسیاری از کشورهای جهان واقع شده است. هدف مقاله پیش رو، بررسی نقش دیپلماسی سلامت بر حفظ و تداوم پویایی اقتصادی چین، هم‌زمان با همه‌گیری کرونا در این کشور و در سطح جهان است. براین‌اساس، پرسش اصلی پژوهش این است که «دیپلماسی سلامت چگونه به چین کمک کرد تا در شرایطی که کشورهای دیگر با رکود اقتصادی دست‌و‌‌پنجه نرم می‌کردند، اقتصاد خود را پویا نگه دارد؟» فرضیۀ اصلی پژوهش این است که «کارکردهای دیپلماسی سلامت، ازجمله گسترش روابط با کشورها، تلطیف چهرۀ بین‌المللی، فرصت‌سازی برای کسب منافع اقتصادی از راه توسعۀ صادرات، و... به چین کمک کرد تا پویایی اقتصاد خود را حفظ کند». روش به‌کاررفته برای انجام پژوهش حاضر، روش کیفی با رویکرد تحلیلی‌ـ‌تبیینی بوده و برای گردآوری داده‌ها نیز از روش کتابخانه‌ای استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که چین توانسته است در پرتو دیپلماسی سلامت به بازارهای جدیدی (در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه) دست یافته، برای خود شهرت و محبوبیت سیاسی کسب کند و نقش بازیگری مسئول و خیرخواه را به‌نمایش بگذارد. در نتیجۀ این سیاست‌ها، در سال 2020، استقبال از کالاهای بهداشتی چین و به‌تبع آن، صادرات این کشور، افزایش یافت.
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