نوع مقاله : مقالات
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل،گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یاسوج
2 استادیار روابط بین‌الملل، گروه تاریخ دانشگاه اراک
چکیده
اندونزی ازجمله کشورهای مسلمان جنوب شرق آسیاست که در دهههای اخیر، پیشرفت قابل‌توجهی در عرصههای اقتصادی و سیاسی داشته است. این پیشرفت امروزه در عرصه سیاسی به شکل فعالیت گروه‌های مختلف در قالب احزاب و جناحهای سیاسی در فرایند تصمیمگیریها در این کشور دیده میشود. سؤال اصلی این است که چرا شیعیان اندونزی در روند تغییر جایگاه سیاسی‌اجتماعی خود، ناکام بوده و نتوانستهاند نقش و جایگاه سیاسی مناسبی در این کشور پیدا کنند. در راستای پاسخ به سؤال مطرح شده، بر مبنای ادغام دو نظریه بسیج سیاسی و ساختار فرصت سیاسی می‌توان این فرضیه را بیان نمود که پنج مؤلفۀ جمعیت پراکنده همراه با ضعف بنیه اقتصادی شیعیان، رهبران متفرق و غیرسیاسی، ایدئولوژی حاکم و انسداد سیستم سیاسی، سازمان ناکارآمد و عدم دسترسی به متحدان متنفذ و عدم استفاده سیاسی از فرصت رسانه‌ای، نقش مهمی در بروز این وضعیت داشته است. یافتههای پژوهش نیز نشان میدهد جمعیت شیعیان اندونزی پیوستگی جغرافیایی لازم، سازمانهایی با رویکرد هم‌افزا و بسیجکنندگی، ایدئولوژی پویا و مؤثر و رهبرانی با دغدغههای اجتماعی‌سیاسی نداشته و ندارد. شیعیان این کشور از فرایند مشارکت در قدرت بازماندهاند. مقاله از روش توصیفی و شیوه کتابخانهایِ گردآوری و تحلیل دادهها بهره‌مند است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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