نوع مقاله : مقالات
نویسندگان
1 فردوسی مشهد
2 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
روابط ایران و ترکیه در دهه‌های اخیر در مجموع روبه‌گسترش، اما در مقاطعی تحت‌تأثیر اختلافات دو کشور سرد و غیردوستانه بوده است. این نوسان‌ها باعث شکل‌گیری تببین‌های متفاوتی از روابط این دو کشور در بین پژوهشگران سیاست خارجی و روابط بین‌الملل شده است. هدف این مقاله بررسی و تبیین پایایی روابط دو کشور علی‌رغم بروز اختلاف میان آنها است. به عبارت دیگر پرسش اصلی این است که چرا ایران و ترکیه در دهه‌های اخیر علی‌رغم اختلافات بنیادی دچار تنش طولانی‌مدت با یکدیگر نشده و همواره به تنش‌زدایی و همکاری روی آورده‌اند؟ در پاسخ، این فرضیه طرح شده است: پیوستگی فرایندهای امنیت‌زا و امنیت‌زدایی که بر ایران و ترکیه تأثیر می‌گذارند باعث شده که دو کشور از بحرانی‌شدن اختلافات میان خود جلوگیری نمایند و به همکاری روی آورند. برای بررسی این فرضیه از نظریۀ مجموعۀ امنیتی منطقه‌ای استفاده شد و شش عنصر مجاورت جغرافیایی، الگوی دوستی و دشمنی، وجود دو بازیگر مؤثر، استقلال نسبی، وابستگی متقابل امنیتی، روابط فرهنگی- تمدنی و روابط اقتصادی در مناسبات ایران و ترکیه مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. روش مورد استفاده در مقاله، روش تبیینی است. یافته‌های مقاله نشان می‌دهد که علت جلوگیری از تنش‌های شدید و گسترش روابط دو کشور، به‌ویژه در زمینه‌های اقتصادی قرارداشتن آنها در یک مجموعه امنیتی بوده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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