مقالات
marziehalsadat alvand; aboumohammad asgarkhani
Abstract
Soft Power is one of the most important aspects of China’s foreign strategy that has emerged in the new century. The Chinese Soft Power is seen mainly as tools for defensive and not offensive goals such as emphasis of Beijing on stability and peace with all countries; cultivating a better image from ...
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Soft Power is one of the most important aspects of China’s foreign strategy that has emerged in the new century. The Chinese Soft Power is seen mainly as tools for defensive and not offensive goals such as emphasis of Beijing on stability and peace with all countries; cultivating a better image from China; correcting the foreign misperceptions and refuting the “China threat” thesis; securing energy security for economical development continuation targeting more cooperation with developing countries; building a network of allies and making attempts for competition based on soft power against great powers in long time. In the present investigation, assessing the china`s soft power sources and tools, it is concluded that sources of China`s soft power are based on three elements of soft power including culture, political values and nature and style of foreign policy that defined by Joseph Nye. But the china`s soft power approach is considerably different from these elements. The debate of China`s soft power has underlined on Chinese traditional culture while Nye`s debate from America’s soft power has expressed the American contemporary culture. Nye puts emphasis on attraction of American political values and institutions such as democracy and human right. But Chinese political values are found in all of three categories of Chinese soft power sources including culture, economy and politic. It’s worth mentioning that it is not a significant separated source from other ones. Finally, some values such as: the “Harmony World” regarding to expansion “Min Doctrine” and “Confucianism Values”; the attraction of Chinese economic development model (Beijing Consensus) and Good-neighbor Policy are underlined in the realms of culture; economy and politics respectively.
مقالات
masoud darroudi; Fatemeh Salavati
Abstract
Postcolonial approach in the field of international relations and contemporary approaches are emerging. This approach kept to a subordinate non-Western country to focus its research and analysis, and change Brmlasakhtn interested in the complex relationships of power / knowledge that reproduces the contemporary ...
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Postcolonial approach in the field of international relations and contemporary approaches are emerging. This approach kept to a subordinate non-Western country to focus its research and analysis, and change Brmlasakhtn interested in the complex relationships of power / knowledge that reproduces the contemporary world order.Different definitions of post-colonialism of the past, present and future prospects of international relations theory in the interpretation of international events and shows different aspects of their implicit knowledge of international relations highlights.The role of post-colonialism theory of International Relations at the TurnDimensions in International Relations that other approaches that either ignore it checked.In contrast with the mainstream of international relations and relations with the completion of critical international relations. This paper complements the relationship between postcolonial theory and critical international relations and research facilities to check.
مقالات
seyed mehdi seyed zade; zahra farhadi Alashti
Abstract
The International Criminal Court , which is part of the fourth generation of the criminal courts, plays a prominent role in the institutionalization of international humanitarian law (IHL). Hence, it was expected that negotiators utilized from previous criminal tribunals experiences and they terminated ...
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The International Criminal Court , which is part of the fourth generation of the criminal courts, plays a prominent role in the institutionalization of international humanitarian law (IHL). Hence, it was expected that negotiators utilized from previous criminal tribunals experiences and they terminated in the distinctions between gross breaches of international humanitarian law. It was expected that the court could pursued all war criminals whether they were involved in national or non-international war crimes.But,political considerations and adherence to the former rules of war specially the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 Additional Protocols were prevented to expansions of gradual international humanitarian law circumstances , and many of war criminals will not pursue under international justice.
مقالات
mahin-dokht kazemi
Abstract
The foreign direct investment is a growth and development factor. Today majority of countries will attract foreign capitals. But multinational companies perform investment in the political stability conditions. The political risk is dissuasive factor for foreign direct investment. In such qualification ...
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The foreign direct investment is a growth and development factor. Today majority of countries will attract foreign capitals. But multinational companies perform investment in the political stability conditions. The political risk is dissuasive factor for foreign direct investment. In such qualification can Suitable “political risk insurance” and help to developing countries for attract foreign capitalize. This paper target is showing coherence between foreign investment and political risk and accentuate on Pattern political risk insurance.
مقالات
nurmohammad nowruzi; farshad roomi
Abstract
Russian-Iranian Relations was in the shadow of the Iranian Nuclear Challenge in the Ahmadinejad Era. Investigating in the bilatral relations of Iran and Russia indicates that these relationships have been mainly influenced by Russian interests and desires and not the common interests of the two countries. ...
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Russian-Iranian Relations was in the shadow of the Iranian Nuclear Challenge in the Ahmadinejad Era. Investigating in the bilatral relations of Iran and Russia indicates that these relationships have been mainly influenced by Russian interests and desires and not the common interests of the two countries. By adopting a pragmatic approach based on a strategic opportunism in the framework its macro approach to world politics, Russia has pursued 3 major agenda in bilateral relations with Iran:Obtain the identity as a power world, achieve to economic benefits and interests and increasing effectiveness of geopolitical and Strategic Influence. By reflecting these three agendas can be clearly revealed Russia’s relationship with Iran in the different subject fields over the age of ahmadinejad’s presidency.
مقالات
Enayatollah Yazdani; mojtaba badakhshan
Abstract
Afghanistan as The Largest producer of drug in the world, After the events of September 11, 2001, and attack of international forces following the resolution of The UN, has been increasingly important in international politics. The range of effects from illigal drug trade in Afghanistan and the countries ...
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Afghanistan as The Largest producer of drug in the world, After the events of September 11, 2001, and attack of international forces following the resolution of The UN, has been increasingly important in international politics. The range of effects from illigal drug trade in Afghanistan and the countries on the way of transition and Trafficking target market, has caused special attention paid to Afghanistan drug in security studies. This survey poses this question that What is the effect of production and drug trade on Afghanistan security? The Article claimes that production and trade of drug has direct and indirect effect on Afghanistan Security. Due to geopolitical, economic, political and cultural factors in Afghanistan, The production and drug trade decreases directly the ability of man power in health and social scope and increases the number of addiction and related diseases. Also this trade indirectly by strengthening ethnic – religious groups and creates grounds of financial independence for this group causes damage in process of forming sustainable relationships among groups and subsequently formation of national identity in this country.
