Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 ferdowsi
2 Graduate of International Relations, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Abstract
Iran and Saudi Arabia are among the most influential and important countries in the Middle East and in the larger geographical and ideological sphere of the Islamic world, which, following the victory of the Islamic Revolution, developed hostile and confrontational relations with each other. Different approaches of the two countries in regional and global issues, the efforts of the two countries to become the first power in the region, the two countries becoming a symbol of Shiite and Sunni religious poles, the positions of the two sides on regional crises It led to a less than positive relationship between the two countries and in some cases led to tensions and conflicts. In this regard, the authors seek to answer the fundamental question of why, despite the religious homogeneity and regional interests of Iran and Saudi Arabia, they continue to insist on their enmity? In response to the research question, based on the theoretical framework of ontological security, it is hypothesized that the commitment of Iran and Saudi Arabia to their enmity with each other has become commonplace, which provides their interests in a more favorable way for them. Both countries do not want to disrupt this normal process by changing their view of the other, so their conflict has an identity (structural) and ontological dimension. The research method in this research is interpretive and the method of data collection is library and articles, sites, etc.
Keywords
and Saudi Arabia and Mechanisms for Curbing Hostilities. Political Science.
Research Journal, 13(4), 191-163. (In Persian).
Alikhani, M. (2017). Identityism in Saudi Foreign Policy and Regional
Consequences. Quarterly Journal of International Studies (ISJ), 4(3), 210-181.
(In Persian).
Arm, Arminna (2016), Iran and Saudi Arabia, Competition over Influence in
the Middle East. Journal of Politics, 3(9), 73-81. (In Persian).
Barzegar, K; Ghavam, A; Zakerian, M & Mousavi, H. (2018). Recent
Developments in the Arab World, Balance of Powers and New Regional Groups
in the Middle East. Geopolitical Quarterly, 14( 3), 142-128. (In Persian).
Dehghani Firouzabadi, J & Nouri, V. (2011). Iran's Foreig Policy during The
Era of Fundamentalism. Tehran: Imam Sadegh University Press, 1st edition.
(In Persian).
Dehghani Firouzabadi, J & Vahabpour, P. (2012). Ontological Security in
Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran Institute for Strategic
Studies. (In Persian).
Dehghani Firouzabadi, J. (2009). Ontological Security in Foreign Policy of
the Islamic Republic of Iran, International Journal of Foreign Relations, 1 (1),
76-41. (In Persian).
Ebrahimi, N. (2015). Salafia Wahhabi, "Identity Distintions of Saudi Arabia
and Iran". Quarterly Journal of Ntional Studies, 16(3), 145-161. (In Persian).
Fraihat, I. (2020). Iran and Saudi Arabia Taming a Chaotic. Conflict, Edinburgh,
University Press. Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
Gaub, F.(2016). War of words: Saudi Arabia v Iran ،European Union Institute
for Security Studies (EUISS).
Giddens, A. (2008). Modernity and Individuation, Society Personal Identity in
the New Era. Translated by Nasser Ghademian. Tehran: Ney Publications. (In
Persian).
Hedayati Shahidani, M & Moradi Collardeh, S. (2017). Saudi Foreign Policy
on Takfiri Terrorism in Iraq and Syria". Quarterly Journal of International
Political Research, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza University, 30, 116-89.
(In Persian).
Hurd, Ian .(2008). Constructivism, in: Christian Reus-smit and Duncan Snidal.The Oxford Handbook of International Relations. Oxford University Press.
Isna News Agency. (2018). Approval of the Arab Ministry of Foreign Affairs
on Supporting UNRWA. Available at: https://www.isna.ir/news/97062010449/.
kayhan News Agency. (2018). Global Reaction to Donald Trumps Decision
(December26,2017) to Move the Israeli Embassy from Telaviv to Jerusalem.
available at: https://www.pishkhan.com/preview/kayhanNews/13961021.
Khalili, R & Mehraban, H. (2019). International Social Capital, A Framework
for Explaining Iran-Saudi Relations. Geopolitical Journal, 15 ( 2), 118-145. (In
Persian).
Khezri, E. Safavi, H; Parhizkar, A (2015). The Rooting of the Iran- Saudi
Conflict (Case Stady of Three Countries: Iraq, Bahrain, Yamen). Quarterly
Journal of International Political Investigations. Islamic Azad University,
Shahreza Univirsity, 23, 179-207. (In Persian).
Lupovici, A. (2009). Constructivism Methods: A Plea and Manifesto. British
International Saudies Association.
Malek Mohammadi, H & Madani, M .(2013). Culture Governing Iran-Saudi
Interactions from the Perspective of Constructivistic Analysis. Journal of
Politics, Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, 43( 4), 61-78. (In
Persian).
Mehr News Agency. (2018). Americas Evil Policy on Palestini will Never be
Realized. available at: https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4348332.
Mitzen, J .(2009). Ontological Security, in: Michael Sheehan (2010).
International Security. Translated by Seyed Jalal Firouzabadi. Tehran: Institute
for Strategic Studies, 261-290. (In Persian).
Mohseni, S. Ghasemi, F; Jamshidi, M & Soltaninejad, A. (2019). Evolution
in Global Geopolitical Structure and Unilateral and Proxy Deterrence of the
United States (Centered on Saudi Arabia). Geopolitics Quarterly, 15( 2), 172-
146. (In Persian).
Mosallanejad, A. (2012). Consequences of Instability on The Balance of Power
in the Middle East. Geopolitical Journal, 8( 3), 59-35. (In Persian).
Mottaghi, A. (2015). Analysis of Incoherence Fields in Saudi-Ira Relations
Bassed on Constructivism Theory. Quarteriy Jounal of Strategic policy
Research, 3( 12). (In Persian).
Mottaghi, Afshin (2015). An Analysis of The Fields of Inequalities in Saudi-
Iran Relations Based on Constructivism. Quarterly Journal of Strategic Policy
Research, (3). (In Persian).
Nejat, R. Koushki, S. (2018). Components Affecting Saudi Foreign Policy Toward Iran from 2000 to 2017. Quarterly Journal of Political and International
Research, 9(34). (In Persian).
Noor Alivand, Y. (2017). Saudi Arabia and Efforts to Rebalance against Iran.
Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, 20(1), 33-7 (In Persian).
Nourmoahammadi,M&Seifi,A.(2020).Cultural Foundations of the Iran-Saudi
Arabia Conflict. Geopolitics Quarterly, 15( 4), 163-181. (In Persian).
Rait, R. (1993). Shiites Fighting the Path of God. Translated by Ali Andisheh,
Tehran: Qums (In Persian).
Rostami, F & M, Gholami Hassanabadi. (2015). Ontological Security and
the Pattern of Progress in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Biquarterly Journal of
Iranian Islamic Pattern of Progress Studies, 6, 71. (In Persian).
Rostami, F; Akbari, S & Tara, A. (2017). Analysis of Iran-Saudi Strategy for
Developments 2011 and its Impact on Relations between Iran and the GCC.
Journal of Policy Research, 4( 6) , 142-109 (In Persian).
Sadeghi I, H ; Naghdi Eshratabadi, J & Mirkoshesh, A. (2015). Analysis of
Iran-Saudi Relations from the Perspective of Motivational Realism Theory
(2005-2015). Quarterly Journal of International Political Research, Shahreza
University, (25), 160-13. (In Persian).
Saei, A & Alikhani, M. (2013). A Study of the Conflict Cycle in the Relations
between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi 15. Arabia with Emphasis on
the Period 2005-2013. Journal of Political Science, (22), 103-129. (In Persian).
Salehi, H & Faramarzmanesh, E. (2016). The Role of the JCPOA in Intensifying
the Divergence between Iran and Saudi Arabia. Journal of Nations Research, 2(
14), 80-65. (In Persian).
Saudi Arabia will Seek to Develop its Own Nuclear Weapons if Iran Does:
Foreign MinisterAdel Al Jubeir Emphasised the Need for a New. Comprehensive
Nuclear Agreement Updated: May 9, 2018.
Saudi FM: Iran 'Number One State Sponsor of Terrorism'In Interview, Adel
al-Jubeir Urges New Sanctions Against Iran and Backs Kingdom's 'Decisive
Action' against Corruption. 10 Nov 201. (In Persian).
Shirazian, M & Garineh, p. (2019). Role of Identit The Relations of the
Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia from 2005 to 2018 with Emphasis
on Constructivism Theory, Journal of Political Science, 4 (49 ,101-123). (In
Persian(.
Shokoohi, S. (2016). The Role of Elite Perceptions in The Tension between
Iran and Saudi Arabia. Journal of Global Policy, 5( 4), 64-39. (In Persian).
Soltani, A & Moghaddasinia, M. (2016). The Confrontation of the Iranian and Saudi Press in Representation of Mina: Disaster or Accident?. Political
Science, 19(73), 83-55 (In Persian).
Sotoudeh, A & Khazaee, J. (2016). The Nature Saudi Arabia's New Sectarianism
against the Islamic Republic of Iran. Hable al-Matin Quarterly, 5(15), 87-66.
(In Persian).
Tabatabai, M & Hejazi,A. (2016). Preservation Islamic Identity and Ontological
Security in The Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the
Perspective of the Supreme Leader. Rahyaft Scientific-Research Quarterly,
(34), 116-95. (In Persian).
Went, A. (2005). Social Theory of International Politics. Translated by Humira
Moshirzadeh, Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publications. (In Persian).
Went, A. (2013). Social Theory of International Politics. Translated by Humira
Moshirzadeh, Tehran: Publications of The Office of Thought-Makers of Light
Studies. (In Persian).
Yazdanfam, M. (2007). A Change in Theories and The Concept of International
Security. Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, (38). (In Persian).
)
Send comment about this article