Document Type : Original Article
Author
Graduated in Phd in Public Policy making at Azad University of Qom branche, Qom, Iran
Abstract
The majority of the history of Iran's foreign relations, for more than half a century, has been influenced by its relationship with the United States and its quality. The main purpose of this article is to address a period of these relationships; including the seizure of the US embassy by Iranian students; and its negative consequences. So, the theory of "Path Dependency" has been used to explain this relationship. The main question of the research is dedicated to the fact that; Depending on the environment and the conditions of that period, the path dependency has caused the situation to move towards hostility and enmity between the two countries. The claim of this research is based on the hypothesis that the mutual decisions of the two countries after that incident, as a turning point, have depended on the path dependency and can be explained by it. Therefore, after searching in various books and articles, I used a qualitative method to analyze and explain the decisions and actions of the parties involved in the crisis. The research findings indicate the negative impact of path dependence in the critical environment and the resulting uncertainty at an important time. The result is that; the decisions of Tehran and Washington have exacerbated the situation due to path dependence on the each stage.
Keywords
Untold Account of the Communist Threat". Security Study, 26, 4, 665-697.
Gholipour, Rahmat o allah. (2017). Organizational Decision Making and Public
Policy Making (7 th ed). Tehran: Samt Publication. (in Persian)
Jordan, Hamilton. (2011). Crisis: The Last Year of Carter Presidency, (1 st ed),
Tehran" Markaz Asnad Enghelab Eslami Publication. (in Persian)
Khodaverdi, Hassan (2009). Iran-US relations from the Victory of the Islamic
Revolution to the Capture of the Spy Nest, (1 st ed), Tehran: Markaz Asnad
Enghelab Eslami Publication. (in Persian)
Koch, Jochen, Martin, Eisend & Petermann, Arne (2009). "Path Dependence in
Decision- Making Processes: Exploring the Impact of Complexity under
Increasing Returns. Business Research, 2, 1, 67-84.
Mohammad Nia, Mehdi & Pourhassan, Naser. (2019). "The Geopolitics of
Emotion and Iran-US Relations (With Emphasis on Iran Hostage Crisis)".
Studies International Relations, 12: 47, 121-150.
Pierson, Paul. (2000). "Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, and the Study of
Politics", The American Science Review, 94:2, 251-267.
Pierson, Paul. (2015). Politics in Time; History, Institution and social analysis,
Tehran, Ney publication. (in Persian)
Pishgahi fard, Zahra, Ezzati, Ezat o allah & Maryam, Hatefi. (2016). "Legalization
of Iran's Comprehensive Factional Sanctions Centered on the D'Amato", King
and AIPAC Plans, Geography. 48: 129-142.
Roze, Richard. (2012), Learning from Comparative Public Policy; A Practical
Guide, (1 st ed). Tehran, Research Institute of Strategic Studies. (in Persian)
Saebi, Mohammad. (2009). We Tread the U. S. A. under Foot (An Analysis of the Confrontation between Iran and the United States in the Last Half Century), (3
rd ed), Tehran, Institution of Contemporary Knowledge and Thought. (in
Persian)
Sydow, Jorg, Windeler, Arnold, Seitz, Gordon. M & Lange, Knut. (2012). "Path
Constitution Analysis: A Methodology for Understanding path Dependence
and path Creation, German Academic Association for Business Research
(VHB), 5:2, 155-176.
Sharifi, Seyed Mehdi. Bakhshi, Rozbeh. (2009). Enter the Eagle's Nest; A New
Version of Capturing a Spy Nest, (1 st ed), Tehran: Taivil publication. (in
Persian)
Tajik, Mohammad Reza. (2001). Crisis Management; A Critique of Crisis Analysis
and Management Methods in Iran (1 st ed). Tehran: Farhang Gofteman
Publication. (in Persian)
Trentmann, Frank & Shove, Elizabeth. (2017). Time, Consumption and Everyday
Life, (1 st ed), Tehran: Elmi- Farhangi Publication. (in Persian)
Vaezi, Hassan. (2002). Iran and America; Study of American Policies in Iran, (3 rd
ed), Tehran, Sorush publication. (in Persian)
Wenzel, Matthias. (2015). "Path Dependence and the Stabilization of Strategic
Premises: How the Funeral Industry Buries itself". Business Research, 8: 265-
299.
Send comment about this article