Document Type : Original Article
Author
PhD. of international relations, Shahid Behesthi University
Abstract
The myth of internal/ external distinction in foreign policy analysis has been questioned for a long time. Despite that, Iran's foreign policy in the second Pahlavi is mostly analyzing according to structural theories. This paper considers most of the Iranian foreign policy determinants in the second Pahlavi era. The current research investigates the foreign relations patterns in the second Pahlavi era. According to documents and the history of foreign relations, three patterns are distinguished. Disperse order, in which high social participation and weak state structure are its characteristics, appears in confronting different orientations, indecisiveness, stalemate, and crisis in foreign relations. Centralized order emerges when social forces are marginalized or removed. Arbitrary decision making, regional intervention, external lavishing, questioning great powers are outcomes of this order in foreign policy. In the middle, keep a balance between social participation and state capacity bring about peaceful and cooperative behaviors in foreign relations such as finding foreign political and financial support, unity with tremendous and regional powers, and win the international institutions' support. As a result, balance order, as productive and low-cost,
Keywords
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vol 3. Tehran: sokhan. (in persian).
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Stempel, J. (1998). Inside the Iranian revolution, translated by M. Shojaei, Tehran, rasa
cultural institute. (in persian).
Tabari, E. (1988). Kajrahe, memories of tudeh party, Tehran: amirkabir. (in persian).
Tajik, M. R. (2004). Foreign policy: absence of decision and expedience, Terhan, farhange
gofteman. (in persian).
Tirani, B. (1997). Iran's political parties documents, 1941-1951, Tehran: publication of
documents national institute. (in persian).
Yonah, A., & Nanes, A. (1999). The United States and Iran: A document history, translated
by S. Lotfian & A. Sadeghi, Tehran: ghoomes. (in persian).
Zaim, K. (1998). Iran national front, from the beginning to the coup 1953, Tehran:
iranmehr. (in persian).
Zia-Ebrahimi, Z. (2018). The emergence of Iranian nationanalism: race and the politics of
dislocation, Tehran: markaz. (in persian)
)
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