Sassanid’s Pattern of Foreign Policy

Document Type : مقالات

Authors

• rohollah eslami shabjare ¹
• mohammad sahraee ²

¹ ferdowsi university of mashhad

² Islamic azad university of mashhad

https://doi.org/10.22067/jipr.v6i2.58754

Abstract

Foreign policy refers to adopting a thought-out procedure in relation to other international actors. Only powerful countries conduct foreign policy. The powerful Sassanid Empire had a style of thought and action in foreign relations during the ancient period. This thesis aims to study Iranian foreign policy using Holsti’s theoretical framework. This research attempts to study some of the most important issues in the Sassanid foreign policy, including competition with the Roman Empire and China, relations with the Armenians, recognition of the Christianity religion in Rome, and the expansion of the Roman Empire in the Mesopotamia and the Arabian Peninsula. In this research, approaches, tools, actions, and techniques of Sassanid’s foreign policy are analyzed. This research argues that the foreign policy pattern of Sassanid dynasty was based on Iranshahr pattern. Sassanid’s foreign policy history in relation to Arabs, Turks, Chinese, and Romans has been analyzed to support this argument. Iranshahr pattern of Sassanid dynasty was based on maintaining Zoroastrianism and the national identity of Iranshahr. Iranshahr also emerged after the rise of Islam in the Safavid and Islamic revolution.

Keywords

• Sassanian
• pattern
• foreign policy
• Systemic theory
• Iranshahr Ideology
• Holsti

References

References

Cristiansen, A. (1988). Iran during the Sassanid era. (A. Yasami, Trans). Tehran: Amirkabir. (in Persian)

Mashkoor, M. J. (2009). Sassanian political history. Tehran: Donyaye Ketab. (in Persian)

Harir, M. (1996). Tabari. (A. Payandeh, Trans). Tehran: Asatir. (in Persian)

Moskooye. (1979). Immortal wisdom. (B. Servatian, Trans). Tehran: university Tehran. (in Persian)

Khooyi, A. (1975). Sassanian history. Tehran: Azad University. (in Persian)

Noldeke, T. (1979). History of Iranian and Arabs during the Sassanid era. Tehran: National Art Association (in Persian)

Richard, F. (1998). Ancient heritage of Iran. (M. Rajabnia, Trans). Tehran: Elmi Farhangi (in Persian)

Pirnia, H. (2008). History of Iran before Islam. Tehran: Negarestane Ketab.

Shaygan, R. (2003). An approach to the study of Sasanian history. Tehran: Ghoghnoos. (in Persian)

Puli Blank, A. (1991). Relations between Iran and china before Islam. (M. Yar-shater, Trans). Tehran: Toos. (in Persian)

Mehrin, A. (1972). Iran’s neighbors in the Sasanian age. Tehran: Atae. (in Per-sian)

Eslami, R. (2015). Iranshahr governmentality. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (in Persian)

Daryae, T. (2013). Sassanian. (Sh. Etemadi, Trans). Tehran: Toos. (in Persian)

Vesta, C. (2013). Sassanian. (K. Firoozmand, Trans). Tehran: Markaz. (in Per-sian)

Reza, E. (2012). Iran and Turks in the Sasanian era. Tehran: Namak. (in Persian)

Allahyari, F. (2014). Arabs and Sassanid system strategy. Tehran: Amir kabir. (in Persian)

Holsti, K. (2009). International politics: a framework for analysis. (M. Taremsari, Trans). Tehran: Ministry of foreign affairs. (in Persian)