Original Article
India’s Policy Towards the Belt and Road Initiative

Reza Ekhtiari Amiri; Javad Shafaghat

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72685.1157

Abstract
  During the previous years the geo-politic of South Asia has been a scene for competition of New-Delhi and Beijing thanks to the latter’s the Belt and Road Initiative. India views the initiative a threat for its national interests; on the one hand it could challenge India’s plan for becoming ...  Read More

Original Article
Consideration of the dispute between Iran and Saudi Arabia relations (2013-2018)

rohollah eslami; Farideh Amani

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.75496.1247

Abstract
  Iran and Saudi Arabia are among the most influential and important countries in the Middle East and in the larger geographical and ideological sphere of the Islamic world, which, following the victory of the Islamic Revolution, developed hostile and confrontational relations with each other. Different ...  Read More

Original Article
Towards the emergence of the fifth wave of terrorism in the world

Yaser Esmailzadeh

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.71990.1138

Abstract
  Undoubtedly today terrorism is an important player in the international arena. A strategic look at the waves of terrorism in the world shows strong evidence for the emergence of a new wave of terrorism in the world. the present article seeks to answer the main question of what the fifth wave of terrorism ...  Read More

Original Article
The impact of changes in the polarization structure of the international system on the Middle East security (1980-2021)

Ali Esmaeili; Mohammadali Shahryari; Mohammad Parsa

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72548.1154

Abstract
  Middle East; Complex regions, with an intertwined structure and the structure of the international system, which includes the security of the region as well as the foundation of international relations of states in the future. The aim, therefore, is to answer the question of what effect the polarization ...  Read More

Original Article
Procedural Principles Ruling the Utilization of Tigris-Euphrates River Basin

Azam Amini; Mohammad Abedi; Elnaz Nesari

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72642.1156

Abstract
  Procedural Principles Ruling the Utilization of Tigris-Euphrates River Basin. Procedural principles represent a normative framework and play a notable role in regulating water law. In addition, procedural principles could help in preventing the occurrence of disputes. Cooperation, evaluation of environmental ...  Read More

مقالات
The appearance of the lady envoys and diplomatic etiquette in their missions in Shahnameh

mandana tishehyar

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.21484.0

Abstract
  Shahnameh is a valuable historical document in the field of diplomatic relations between Iran and other great governments in ancient times. In this great book, one can clearly see how diplomats played a role in the expansion of political relations between governments. This article tries to address the ...  Read More

Original Article
Iran's Nuclear Crisis and the Discourse of Iranophobia in the media

Arash Raeisinejad

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.21525.0

Abstract
  Iran’s Nuclear Program (INP) has attracted many eyes and thoughts. While much ink has been spilled on its evolution and its impact on the international security and the middle-eastern politics, it seems there has been a theoretical void in the explanation of this multi-dimensional crisis. Such ...  Read More

Original Article
Investigating the competitive advantage of French economic power in Europe

reyhane salehabadi; sirus ahmadi nohadani; sajed bahrami jaf

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.69352.1046

Abstract
  Measuring the level of power of countries and comparing them with each other is one of the topics studied in geopolitical knowledge. Geopolitical knowledge means the optimal use of geographical sources of power in relations between actors. Therefore, the main question of the research is how the economic ...  Read More

Original Article
The Rise of New Leftist Governments in Latin America after The Cold War

Mehdi FAKHERI; Parisa Rezaei Fedeshkuye

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.69130.1039

Abstract
  At the beginning of the 21st century, Latin America experienced an unprecedented wave of victories by leftist presidential candidates. Turning left is a significant development in an area where strong neoliberal political and economic policies emerged after the Cold War. The main purpose of this study ...  Read More

Original Article
Explaining Afghanistan's national security with respect to the US-Iran conflict (2001-2021)

seid ahmad fateminejad; seyed mojtaba alawi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72753.1162

Abstract
  The 20-year period of US presence in Afghanistan after 2001 was one of the periods in which conflict and insecurity continued to prevail in Afghanistan. Various factors can be mentioned for this insecurity, one of which has been the competition of foreign actors in Afghanistan.The present study seeks ...  Read More

Original Article
Jihad and the political in Afghanistan (1978-1988)

abolfazl fasihi; reza khorasani

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.71612.1124

Abstract
  This study attempts to provide a new interpretation of the phenomenon of jihad in contemporary Afghanistan. With the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Afghan people waged jihad against the Soviet Union and its dictatorial regime in Afghanistan. Jihad is a category that has a long history in Afghanistan. ...  Read More

Original Article
Investigating the Legitimacy of Iran Missile Operation against Ain al-Assad Military Base

Gholam Ali Ghasemi; Mohamad Setayeshpur

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72007.1139

Abstract
  Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Islamic Republic of Iran’s(IRI) missile operation against military base of United States of America (USA) called, Ain al-Assad, following the US drone strike and martyrdom of Genaral Haj Qasem Soleimani and some of other islam defendants, has raised various ...  Read More

Original Article
Theory of ontological selection; a framework for futurology of International phenomena

gholamreza kahlaki; Abdolreza Bay; Ali Mohammadzadeh

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.68304.1016

Abstract
  The international community organization with a "systemic approach" to it consists of the following systems whose analysis and future research of their actions is of great importance for experts in the field of international relations. A systemic approach to analyzing international phenomena is based ...  Read More

Original Article
Connecting China's economic interests to its military-security strategy in the Middle East and North Africa

Mohamad Sadegh kooshki; Ahmad Ramezani

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.68190.1013

Abstract
  Since the early 1990s, China has moved its energy supply to develop and expand cooperation with countries in the MENA region. The country also intensified its cooperation with the countries of the MENA region in 2004 by establishing the Arab-Chinese Cooperation Forum. China's economic presence in the ...  Read More

Original Article
Regionalization of Great Powers Intervention and Russia's Middle East policy

Vali Golmohammadi; Armina Arm

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.71569.1120

Abstract
  This article aims to re-think the main arguments on Russian Middle East policy. According to the mainstream views, the West plays a pivotal role in shaping Russia's Middle East policy, and Moscow's presence in the Middle East has largely been interlinked to Russia’s changing relations with the ...  Read More

Original Article
The Impact of Justice and Development Party's Middle Eas Foreign Policy on Iranian Foreign Policy (2002-2019)

ali nikokar; mahnaz goodarzi

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.73121.1171

Abstract
  Justice and Development Party's Given the geopolitical situation, Territorial geography Connecting to Europe and proximity to Russia and the Middle East On the one hand, and exploiting ideological issues, And historical and cultural commonalities on the other, Foreign policy development is pursued aimed ...  Read More

Original Article
The Assessment of Political Implications of Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) on Kurds

Ezem Mohammadi Khosravi; Behzad Shahandeh; asadolah Athary; David Hermidas Bavand

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.71841.1135

Abstract
  Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) is one of the largest dams in the whole world, located in Turkish Kurdistan.Delphi method andBarryBuzan’s regional security complex theorywere used as our research methods. The question we’re addressing in this study is “what are the implications ...  Read More

Original Article
the UN human rights body approach to Iran (2015-2020)

Mohammad Mahmoodi-kia

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72370.1148

Abstract
  Human rights violations in the Islamic Republic of Iran are one of Iran's main challenges to the international system, and a wide range of human rights issues have been raised in the form of Special Rapporteurs' reports, UN Secretary-General's reports, and UN General Assembly resolutions. Therefore, ...  Read More

Original Article
Geopolitical explanation of the Syria's position on the Iraq- Iran war

hojat naderi; ali amiri; mehdi shahin

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72529.1153

Abstract
  The Iran-Iraq war, which Tooke place at one of the most critical moments in history, during the Cold War, provoked various reactions from political actors, especially the neighbors of the two countries and the Arab countries. Given the importance and geopolitical conditions of Syria for the warring parties, ...  Read More

Original Article
Reducing Iran's Economic Vulnerability to the U.S. Shale Oil Entry into the Global Market

Vida Varahrami; Mehdi Ferdowsian

Volume 11, Issue 2 , March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22067/irlip.2022.72360.1147

Abstract
  In recent years, the accelerated production of SHELL Oil has led to US Oil Independency alongside with fundamental changes in the oil market (acceleration in Oil supply and Constant decline of prices). But this oil independence has also led to fundamental changes in the US political and security perspective ...  Read More