نوع مقاله : مقالات
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران
2 دانشگاه گیلان
چکیده
برگزاری همهپرسی از سوی دولت اقلیم کردستان عراق در 25 سپتامبر 2017 از مهمترین تحولات سیاسی منطقه خاورمیانه بعد از شکلگیری جمهوری مهاباد در میانه جنگ جهانی دوم بود. این همهپرسی نشان داد که علیرغم همه افت‌وخیزهایی که جنبش استقلالخواهی و ملیگرایی کردها پس از فروپاشی امپراتوری عثمانی داشته است، میل به تشکیل یک دولت مستقل کردی همچنان در بین کردها وجود دارد و چون این گرایش به استقلال با یکی از اساسیترین حقوق افراد و ملتها یعنی اصل حق تعیین سرنوشت ارتباط دارد انتظار میرود گرایش به استقلالخواهی در میان کردها در آینده نیز تداوم داشته باشد. با توجه به اینکه ایران ازجمله کشورهایی است که دارای جمعیت کردی بوده و با مسئله استقلالخواهی آن‌ها نیز در داخل مواجه بوده است، این سؤال مطرح میشود که پارادیپلماسی چه نقشی میتواند در تعامل دولت مرکزی با کردهای ساکن در ایران و کردهای منطقه ایفا کند؟ در پاسخ به این سؤال یافتههای مقاله نشان میدهند که پارادیپلماسی، برخلاف نگاه امنیتی- سیاسی حاکم بر دیپلماسی سنتی، میتواند فرصت مناسبی برای بهبود تعامل دولت مرکزی ایران با کردها فراهم آورد. همچنین مناطق کردنشین در این سیاست می‌توانند نقش مهمی در بازتعریف روابط ایران با مناطق کردنشین در دیگر کشورهای منطقه بازی کنند. پارادیپلماسی از طریق افزایش نقش و مشارکت اجتماعی هویتهای فروملی نظیر کردها به انسجام اجتماعی منجر میشود. انسجام اجتماعی از مهمترین عوامل در جلوگیری از اختلافات سرزمینی و مسئله استقلالخواهی است. روش مقاله تبیینی است.
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