Younes Masoudian; ghasem torabi
Abstract
Combined war is known as one of the newest methods of fighting in the current era in the conflicts of countries. Non-linear, insurgency-oriented or limited war is one of the titles used for it. In the war between Russia and Ukraine, which includes military, cyber, intelligence, etc. dimensions, the use ...
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Combined war is known as one of the newest methods of fighting in the current era in the conflicts of countries. Non-linear, insurgency-oriented or limited war is one of the titles used for it. In the war between Russia and Ukraine, which includes military, cyber, intelligence, etc. dimensions, the use of combined warfare has been prioritized by both countries. Russia, as a great power, has started a conflict with a country that is not very prominent in wars, which has not achieved some goals in addition to its progress. Western aid to Ukraine, the formation of operational cyber war units, information war, influence, etc. are all concepts that play a role in this. The current research will answer a question with this theme: How effective was the process of actions, the extent of Russia's power and its progress in the combined war against Ukraine? The hypothesis has been expressed as an answer to it, factors such as weak military planning, low combat readiness, Western aid in various offensive, defensive and cyber fields, infiltration of the warring forces such as the Wagner group, are among the factors. which have caused the erosion of the Russian army in the Ukraine war, and along with the progress, they have also caused setbacks for Russia. Qualitative-analytical method, based on library documents and international scientific journals, is the method used in writing this research. Finally, the findings of the project stated that due to some miscalculations, Russia is involved in a war of attrition, which will sink into its swamp if there is no reasonable and acceptable solution.
ghasem toraby; mozhgan mousavi
Abstract
Abstract
The Middle East is deemed as an “unfinished region” due to numerous changes in its structure since its formation. Although Arabic uprisings, since 2011, derived from earlier historical trends, their dimensions are big enough to be considered as the beginning of a new “historical ...
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Abstract
The Middle East is deemed as an “unfinished region” due to numerous changes in its structure since its formation. Although Arabic uprisings, since 2011, derived from earlier historical trends, their dimensions are big enough to be considered as the beginning of a new “historical process” like what took place after the World War I. Their impacts on important issues such as violence, extremism, politically motivated terrorism, regional proxy wars, classical and modern competitions among international powers and attempts to shape the new strategic politics by regional powers are easily discernible. Since Syria is Iran’s strategic ally, its future matters to Iran. This paper aims to consider probable outcomes of Syria conflict in the form of possible scenarios and its associated consequences for the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In order to estimate possible scenarios, the realist approach has been taken.
ali mohammadian; ghasem toraby
Abstract
The fall of Saddam in 2003, Iraq's government and political system in general, and it changed the country in crisis Chndsalhay swallow, so that Shia power for the first time in the history of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government's increased power. Kurdistan is the only region of Iraq before the ...
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The fall of Saddam in 2003, Iraq's government and political system in general, and it changed the country in crisis Chndsalhay swallow, so that Shia power for the first time in the history of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government's increased power. Kurdistan is the only region of Iraq before the invasion of ISIS (2014) In some regions, it has no impact of unsafe environment, their programs and try to serve as a bit actor, within the region and the world the. This research using descriptive and analytical approach and use of the Internet and library resources to answer the question: what effect developments in Iraq's Kurdish independence process? The findings show that over the past few years, certain developments that occurred in Iraq, among them the fall of Saddam in 2004, Iraq has a constitution in 2005 and the rise of Islamic power in 2014 noted. This is the main cause of Kurdish independence, but to speed up the process of Kurdish independence, and the changing role of facilitator to hold. In this regard, it is predicted that the orientation of the developments in this case, there will be an independent Kurdistan.
