نوع مقاله : مقالات
نویسندگان
دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
در حقوق کیفری بینالمللی ممنوعیت محاکمه غیابی ارجحیت داشته و حضور متهم در دادرسی که بر اصولی نظیر اصل تناظر، تساوی سلاحها و حق دفاع برابر متکی است، به‌عنوان بخشی از حقوق وی برای رسیدگی عادلانه به رسمیت شناخته شده است. در راستای پذیرش چنین حقی در عرصه بینالملل، یکی از متهمین پروندههای مطروحه در دیوان کیفری بینالمللی خواستار چشمپوشی از حق خود شده و درخواست معافیت از حضور در دادرسی را ارائه نمود. طرح این تقاضا موجب بروز مباحث چالشی و حتی بازبینی مقررات مربوط به حضور متهم در دادرسیهای دیوان کیفری بینالمللی گردید. این مقاله ضمن بررسی پرونده ویلیام روتو و جاشوا سنگ مقررات اساسنامه را در این خصوص توضیح داده و نظرات شکل گرفته حول این مقررات را در قالب شرح و نقد آراء دیوان در رابطه با پرونده مذکور بیان مینمـاید. تأثیر این پرونده بر مجمع عمومی کشـورهای عضو بخش دیگر این مقاله را به خود اختصاص میدهد که موجبات بازبینی مقررات مربوط به محاکمه غیابی را تحت قواعد 134 مکرر، 134 سوم و 134 چهارم قواعد دادرسی و ادله فراهم آورد. با تصویب این قواعد، امکان رسیدگی غیابی و معافیت از حضور متهم در دادرسی، با لحاظ برخی شرایط، فراهم گردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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