gholamreza kahlaki; Abdolreza Bay; Ali Mohammadzadeh
Abstract
The international community organization with a "systemic approach" to it consists of the following systems whose analysis and future research of their actions is of great importance for experts in the field of international relations. A systemic approach to analyzing international phenomena is based ...
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The international community organization with a "systemic approach" to it consists of the following systems whose analysis and future research of their actions is of great importance for experts in the field of international relations. A systemic approach to analyzing international phenomena is based on understanding their totality. Accordingly, an understanding of the sources or, as the present article points out, the "genes" that make up the systems of member organizations of the International Community is essential to understanding their "perceptions" and "best selections." An attempt was made to present new theories for the analysis of phenomena in the international arena and look at the system with a comprehensive approach and its material and semantic elements should be considered in presenting a theory with the title of "ontological selection". In presenting these theoretical systems, attention was drawn to all analytical elements which should have been considered to present a theoretical system; In fact, were considered the concepts of anthropology, ontology, epistemology, and methodology as well as levels of analysis. Besides, was the attention to the "teleos" which is the result of the materialistic or semantic construction of the identities, ideologies, and goals of the systems. In the following article also attention to deviate from the teleos which has been effective in understanding, analyzing and futurology of actions of systems; as well as attention to the others' actors semantic processes. Believes that by understanding the perceptions and teleological choices of systems, we will be able to analyze and research the future of their actions; Obviously, the proposed theoretical system should be used to analyze various phenomena, which the author will focus on in the future.
Hussein Fouladi ,; Ali Mohammadzadeh; Ahmad Ashrafi; Abdolreza Bay
Abstract
method. By using profound studies in ISIS and its patrons' related writings and texts, this research sets out a novel study about ISIS. This research aims to identify the latent layer of ISIS formation and expansion in Iraq and the role of Saudi Arabia in ISIS expansion. The current study uses the ontological ...
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method. By using profound studies in ISIS and its patrons' related writings and texts, this research sets out a novel study about ISIS. This research aims to identify the latent layer of ISIS formation and expansion in Iraq and the role of Saudi Arabia in ISIS expansion. The current study uses the ontological security theory and Giddens`concept of "protective cocoon" to find out why ISIS rose and spread in Iraq. Findings show that Saudi Arabia, as the leading supporter of the takfiris, played a crucial role in expanding ISIS. Saudi Arabia follows a danger emancipation strategy to obtain strategic stability and constant security, compete and make regional equilibrium by strategic hegemony. This strategy refers to release from Takfiri groups danger inside Saudi Arabia and send their danger into other countries. In other words, Saudi Arabia, as the primary origin of Takfiri terrorism, tries to displace potential interior threatening into real privileges. Saudi Arabia uses this policy by replacing and exporting Takfiri terrorism to other countries. The findings of this article show that besides different aims that Saudi Arabia -as the prominent supporter of Takfiri groups- pursues in Iraq, the main objective is to release its regimes from the danger of interior groups by displacing and export them outside of their motherhood territory. This policy helped the expansion of ISIS in Iraq. Still, in the long term, Saudi Arabia society's interior threatening and conflicts will not be decreased and will remain an internal danger for the Saudi Arabia regime.
