Hamid Dorj; hadi ajili
Abstract
Iraq's developments are one of the most important issues of West Asia, which in the years after 2003 involved somehow all foreign actors and the role of the United States as an interventionist player in Western Asian regional developments. Washington views the developments in Iraq as an important factor ...
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Iraq's developments are one of the most important issues of West Asia, which in the years after 2003 involved somehow all foreign actors and the role of the United States as an interventionist player in Western Asian regional developments. Washington views the developments in Iraq as an important factor in redefining the regional order and has made the developments in its Middle East policy with the aim of achieving regional goals and interests. So the question is, what is the policy of the United States in its new strategy on the developments in Iraq? The research hypothesis is that the United States has adopted an aggressive and aggressive policy towards Iraq's developments in pursuit of its interests and objectives, such as reducing the regional influence of Iran and accessing Iraq's oil resources. Washington, by adopting such a policy, while securing the interests of the arms dealers, will launch on the pretext that the terrorists will not return to Iraq and to stabilize in the country to consolidate the presence and role of the United States in the future of Iraq.The research method is descriptive-analytic based on the theory of neorealism.
Hadi Ajili; Jabbar Khoda-Doost
Abstract
The European Union with 28 member states is one of the largest economic unions in the world, however, the economic and financial crisis of recent years preceded by the housing crisis of 2008 in the US created many difficulties for it, and affected some of its member states, such as Ireland, Portugal, ...
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The European Union with 28 member states is one of the largest economic unions in the world, however, the economic and financial crisis of recent years preceded by the housing crisis of 2008 in the US created many difficulties for it, and affected some of its member states, such as Ireland, Portugal, Italy, Spain and particularly Greece. The counties’ huge amount of debt and the doubt about their capacity to repay it, the weak financial policies of some member states and the inability of the European Central Bank in implementing financial discipline among EU members have created the biggest crisis confronting the EU since 1957. Although the EU was able to contain the crisis in 2013, and the Union entered a new phase of economic boom, the crisis has not completely been resolved and it may erupt once again in the future. Hence the question arises as to what is the impact of the Euro crisis on the process of integration in the EU. The hypothesis of this research is that although the EU has been able to contain the Euro crisis and enter a new period of economic growth, the impact of the crisis has been extensive and affected the process of EU integration. In order to arrive at such conclusion, various issues such as devaluation of the Euro, widening of the class gap, escalation of social unrest, extremist nationalisms and anti-European sentiments, the collapse of some governments, the tendency towards disintegration, and the possibility of Britain leaving the EU are discussed.
